Without International Immigrants, the Rural US Population Would Be Falling 58%

Census data shows that population growth in rural areas is due in large part to international migrants.

1 minute read

June 2, 2025, 11:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Farm workers in long sleeves and hats working in a green field in Nipomo, California with small hills in background.

Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

An analysis of U.S. Census data from the last four years by The Daily Yonder reveals that population growth in rural areas is largely driven by foreign immigration, reports Sarah Melotte.

The trend isn’t just in rural areas: “Nationwide, international immigration accounted for 84% of population growth over the past year; in rural areas, it made up 87%.”

Immigration rates vary widely based on local economies, Melotte notes. “In counties dependent on agriculture, immigration accounted for almost two-thirds of total population growth since 2020.” Texas and North Carolina saw the most rural growth, with Texas seeing a 2.15 percent overall increase in its rural population.

Despite strong immigration numbers, some rural areas still lost overall population due to low birth rates and high outmigration.

Tuesday, May 27, 2025 in The Daily Yonder

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